Multi Track History :: essays research papers

60s Research Document4.1.1,2History and development of the Multi course of study fipple pipeMultitrack recorders were originally developed in the early 1950s in Germany. The sign principle of multitracks was to divide a tape in two part and record different graves onto each and play them back concurrently. The fact that both tracks would be on the same tape would mean they would be synchronised exactly. In classical music recordings of the 1950s, the early two track forms were offset printing utilise and recorded in stereo. Two different mics would be used and these signals would be recorded simultaneously. Pop and jazz recordings however, remained in mono until the mid(prenominal) sixties. The first three track recorder is attributed to Les Paul who developed the governance with his wife, singer Mary Ford. Ampex were soon to realise the possibilities of such a machine and bought the device from Paul. Ampex quickly released a refined version of the three track which was in common use until the birth of 4-track in the mid 1960s. umteen Motown hits and, maybe most famously, Phil Spectors Wall Of Sound were recorded on three track machines. When 4-track was born, a new world of recording and gamey possibilities was opened up to the recording industry. Most Beatles and Rolling Stones albums were recorded in 4-track and Abbey Road became world renowned in the art of 4-track recording. Their engineers seemed to be equal to create vast recordings, which required numerous resiles, whilst keeping unwanted bounce noise to a minimum. 4-track also paved the way for innovations in sound such as Quadraphonic. This system used each track as a means of creating a 360 mix. Albums like Pink Floyds wickedness Side Of The Moon and Mike Oldfields Tubular Bells were recorded in Quadraphonic (as well as Stereo) but the system never sincerely took off. It did however have a significant part to play in the development of surround sound.By 1970 the 16-track recorder was emerging in the endocarp scene of the United States though the Beatles stuck with the 8-track to record their final albums. Split believe designs became popular offering a main bank of faders used for the mic/ channel inputs, a separate bank controlling monitor levels and cue mixes and a final section used for other submixes and reverb chambers. The typical price for a 16-track recorder was around $35,000 however the problem of noise build up with numerous tracks still existed (this is the main reason for the lack of interest in 24-track machines at the time).